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Nov 30, 2021 at 22:37 comment added Camps In theory, a periodic system will extend from $-\infty$ to $\infty$ in three directions $X,Y,Z$. It occupies the whole space starting from the unit cell and after applying the symmetry operation. A molecular system doesn't have periodicity, it occupies a limited region in space. The issue here is that you can use a software designed for periodic system to calculate non-periodic (isolated/molecular system): using the trick of using fake periodic system: you create a big unit cell and add the molecule to the center of it. Some software are clever enough to identify the system as molecular.
Nov 30, 2021 at 18:19 comment added user1441 thank you for answering my question and clearing up some of the inadequacy's in my knowledge. Just to be clear, molecular systems, such as the one I edited into my question, are considered non-periodic?
Nov 30, 2021 at 12:38 history answered Camps CC BY-SA 4.0