Questions tagged [aimd]

Questions about ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD).

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What are the types of ab initio Molecular Dynamics?

I am new to the world of Molecular Dynamics, and am curious to know exactly what is considered to be an ab initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) method, and how do they work? The seminal work by Roberto ...
epalos's user avatar
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13 votes
0 answers
610 views

How to build amorphous Al2O3 using the AIMD method implemented in VASP? [closed]

I want to build amorphous $\ce{Al_2O_3}$ with the AIMD (ab initio molecular dynamics) method implemented in VASP. I'm thinking of this process in three steps: Build initial supercell Melt Quench I ...
Jack's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
243 views

How would one find a material's equilibrium structure at any specific temperature?

Let's take an example of a simple FCC material, a binary alloy. Above absolute zero K, the alloy will start to disorder and become an FCC solid solution. The alloy would develop defects as it ...
Hitanshu Sachania's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
425 views

Steps to obtain ionic diffusivity using AIMD

I read a paper and the authors wrote they use AIMD to estimate the ionic diffusivity of materials. I wonder steps to obtain the value at different temperatures. What are the input and output of ...
Binh Thien's user avatar
  • 2,025
10 votes
2 answers
282 views

What are some methods for modeling bulk phase infrared spectra?

I am interested in predicting the infrared spectra of bulk phase molecules, it seems that AIMD (ab initio molecular dynamics) is the current best approach. I have found a tutorial on using CP2K to do ...
Cavenfish's user avatar
  • 1,222
10 votes
2 answers
503 views

Choosing RAM, CPU time, # of cores, and other parameters for an MD run

I did an AIMD run in VASP using 64 cores (32 cores/node) and 250 GB of memory (125 GB/node) for 5 ps (1 fs time step). The calculation took 12.6 hours to complete. CPU efficiency was 99.7% and memory ...
DoubleKx's user avatar
  • 1,060
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

AIMD and velocity scaling in VASP

Typically one does velocity scaling to "heat" their sample with MD. How do we do this in VASP? Is it by setting the SMASS=-1 and ...
DoubleKx's user avatar
  • 1,060
7 votes
2 answers
178 views

How to take periodic snapshots while running a simulation in VASP?

Same question, rephrased: What is the procedure to take snapshots at fixed intervals while running an AIMD or DFT Simulation in VASP? OR Which parameter in the INCAR file do I modify to achieve ...
Pranoy Ray's user avatar
  • 1,481
7 votes
1 answer
265 views

Simulating autoionization of small molecules using DFT or AIMD

From what I'm reading, simulation of auto-ionization in liquid substances is hard to do using gas phase DFT or AIMD [1][2][3]. I am using ORCA to do my work and I must confess that I'm shocked to see ...
HCSthe2nd's user avatar
  • 327
7 votes
2 answers
268 views

What is the real reason behind the minimization of the system at the beginning of a Car-Parrinello MD calculation?

I've been studying MD and more specifically about Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics and I'm not entirely sure if I understood the meaning behind the minimization. This is the way I understand it: The ...
Denner Evaristo's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
833 views

Is AIMD classified as MD or DFT?

As far as I know, we need force fields such as Tersoff/Coulomb potentials when performing MD simulations. In AIMD, we use pseudopotentials similar to DFT. Which method should we classify AIMD to: a ...
Binh Thien's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
105 views

How to simulate the electron transfer during OER with AIMD?

I am trying to simulate the electron transfer from adsorbed H2O molecule to the electrode with AIMD. I guess I need to set up an external electric field, so the electron inside the H2O molecule would ...
Jack's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
179 views

Regarding use of GCMC to add water molecules

I am working on a goethite system, and wish to fill the unit cell with water molecules for AIMD simulation using quantum espresso. For this, some papers[1],[2] indicated the use of Grand Canonical ...
ansonthms's user avatar
  • 911
4 votes
1 answer
115 views

Are thermostat parameters transferable between AIMD and classical MD?

I need to run several large systems using AIMD. I would like to benchmark same phase transition phenomenon using different thermostats (like Nose vs Langevin). For that it is crucial that I pick most ...
ipcamit's user avatar
  • 481
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why does the temperature fluctuate severely during the AIMD using an NVT ensemble?

I am trying to raise the temperature of my model and keep the temperature at 300K, with an NVT ensemble and Nose-Hoover thermostat. I am doing this job with VASP, here is the ...
Jack's user avatar
  • 1,977
3 votes
1 answer
123 views

Discrepancy in forces between AIMD and relaxation

I am a bit perplexed to see substantive differences in forces (as taken from OUTCAR with ASE) computed when I take AIMD frames and run static electronic relaxations on each one (no additional ionic ...
Andrey Poletayev's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
23 views

How to perform atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) using VASP?

I have tried normal AIMD simulation using VASP for Non magnetic materials. Now, I am interested to perform the molecular dynamics simulations for the finite temperature for Magnetic materials to ...
prakash g's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
21 views

Normal coordinate analysis in TRAVIS

I have run a few AIMD calculations of some impurities trapped in a solid using CP2K and TRAVIS to simulate the resulting infrared spectrum. While the infrared spectrum was simulated well, there is no ...
isolated matrix's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
64 views

I need molecular dynamics simulations input file for hexagonal heterostructures in quantum espresso [closed]

I m a material science student of PhD and search alot and make some input files for AIMD simulation but I didn't get the best output if anyone have the input file please provide me
Umair Khan 's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
63 views

Absorption enthaply at different temprature in VASP software via ab initio molecular dynamics

Can we calculate the absorption enthalpy at different temperature in VASP software via ab initio molecular dynamics? If yes, how?
Rubi Agrawal's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
30 views

How to estimate the minimal distance between atoms for which a pseudopotential-based AIMD gets forces correctly?

I am doing ab initio molecular dynamics in VASP. As far as I know, pseudopotentials approximate all-electron potential far from the nucleus, and deviate from it near the nucleus. When some of my atoms ...
Vladislav Gladkikh's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
23 views

AIMD simulation of a silica slab and a electrolyte placed in the vacuum region

Can someone share a VASP input file as a template that I can use to equillibrate a system as mentioned in the title. I created one but I am not sure if that is correct or not. ...
Xdrake's user avatar
  • 491
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Problem with CP2K running AIMD

I have met serious problem with cp2k running AIMD. I complied CP2K 2023.1 with gcc.9.3.0 and intelmpi. First, I ran the test1.inp file (https://1drv.ms/u/s!AtO91yh6_pLhg51bJVuIJt7N4ZZU7w?e=YtB3ZC) and ...
Tieyuan Bian's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

How to calculate constraint force for angle constraint in CP2K NVT MD simulation?

I am running a CP2K NVT molecular dynamics simulation and want to apply an angle constraint between three atoms. In my previous simulations, I used a bond constraint between two atoms, and it was easy ...
Ashique Lal's user avatar
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