Questions tagged [condensed-matter]
For all matters related to condensed matter physics.
81
questions
4
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What are differences between Mott and Anderson transitions?
Can anyone please explain the differences between Anderson and Mott insulator-metal transition?
- 1,550
4
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1
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68
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How to map high symmetry points from primitive cell to conventional cell?
We usually plot electronic bands with the help of high symmetry points of the irreducible zone of primitive cell of particular material. But if we want to plot bands with conventional cell, we have to ...
- 43
6
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0
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84
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How to get a Wannier function for a tight-binding model numerically?
I have a question about construction of a Wannier function for a tight-binding model. Let's say we consider the tight-binding model of a 1D chain with two atoms (site A and B in a unit cell). In k-...
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What prevents us from designing material or catalysts to meet the custom requirements? [closed]
From the perspective of physics, everything is made of atoms, ions, electrons, etc. Since we know the basic interaction between elementary particles, it might be possible to design customized ...
- 1,601
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1
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161
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Can deformation potential theory be applied to 2D and 1D systems?
I was pointed towards the use of the Deformation Potential (DP) theory to calculate the electron relaxation time in a previous question.
However, I still have a doubt regarding its applicability to 2D ...
- 2,454
3
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0
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84
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Why is there a deviation between the experimentally calculated values and theoretical done by DFT calculation? [duplicate]
If there was a deviation between the experimentally calculated values and theoretical determination done by DFT calculation, then what is the reason?
- 615
6
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1
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128
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About LaCrO3 space group stability
I found two space groups of $\ce{LaCrO3}$ material Pnma and Pm-3m. If someone is familiar with this material, please help to understand which phase is more stable. what are the factors that determine ...
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2
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522
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Why the band structure of a slab is not smooth?
I am trying to calculate the band structure of a TiO2-Rutile slab, but the result I got is not very smooth, and the result shows it is an indirect gap material, but the bulk phase of TiO2-Rutile is a ...
- 1,601
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Do the VBM and CBM have to be on the high symmetry point? [duplicate]
I am trying to generate the band structure of a slab, a lot of tutorials tell me that I need to generate the high symmetry K point path, but I am wondering that if the VBM and CBM have to be on the ...
- 1,601
7
votes
1
answer
64
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How to numerically calculate quantum state distance using quantum metric?
In Ran Cheng's review of the quantum geometric tensor, eq. (11) gives the tensor as:
$$
Q_{\mu\nu}=\sum_{n\neq 0}\frac{\langle\phi_0|\partial_\mu H|\phi_n\rangle\langle\phi_n|\partial_\nu H|\phi_0\...
- 2,091
11
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3
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203
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How does a beginner condensed matter theorist working on real materials, get up to speed?
I asked this on Physics.SE and got recommended here.
More precisely, as a condensed matter theory PhD student, I am often overwhelmed by the wide variety of chemical formulas that experimentalists ...
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1
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203
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What software can I use for gas adsorption calculations?
We are from a new research group working on matter modelling. Currently our work has focused mainly on classical Molecular Dynamics (MD), Lattice Dynamics (LD) and ab-initio methods. For these, we ...
- 2,454
10
votes
1
answer
487
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Kramer's Degeneracy and Antiferromagnetism
How can one understand the concept of Kramer's Degeneracy for an antiferromagnetic system where spin-up and spin-down bands overlap due to net zero magnetic moment?
- 1,366
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1
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93
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How to identify localized surface states in the band structure
After calculating the band diagram of a structure, is there a way to identify localized surface states?
I am working with Si nanowires with different cross sections. I want to determine the band gap ...
- 2,454
9
votes
1
answer
143
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Evaluating Seebeck coefficient using DFT
I am working with semiconductor materials using the SIESTA DFT package. I have tried the BoltzTraP2 software interface with SIESTA, however the results (Seebeck coefficient of MgO and Si) did not ...
- 2,454
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80
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What is signified by the properties of the electronic band structure?
When considering the band structure of two materials or two structures along a specific k path, what exactly is meant by the gradient and the distance between band lines?
Does this show any ...
- 133
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50
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Constructing the symmetry operator from k.p Hamiltonian [closed]
I have a question regarding to how to construct an operator from k.p Hamiltonian. Maybe there are some problems in my understanding, I hope you can point me out and correct my description if I made ...
- 2,673
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1
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63
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Imaginary time dependent operators: (anti)commutation relations
If I know trivial (anti)commutation relation for some operators (let's say Fermi operators), I can only use it if they are in the same moment of time. If I have their time dependence and they don't ...
- 161
6
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1
answer
105
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How to formulate the second quantization of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction?
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) existing in the interface of the ferromagnetic insulator and the metal with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is shown below.
Mathematically, it can be ...
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4
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1
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67
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Hubbard model SU(2) symmetry: manifest invariance
Could someone explain, is it possible to make Hubbard Hamiltonian manifestly SU(2) invariant? I know about the interaction term, but how would kinetic (hopping effect) term have to look like?
Here I'm ...
- 161
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1
answer
49
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Confusions in interpreting Dirac strings (wormholes) in Haldane's Hilbert space picture ft. two tori joined by strings at gapless points
I had a question about Haldane's wormhole interpretation (picture below). I believe he first proposed it in his paper Berry Curvature on the Fermi Surface: Anomalous Hall Effect as a Topological Fermi-...
- 2,091
6
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1
answer
92
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Help with definitions in k-space twisted bilayer graphene model
I am trying to numerically do calculations using Eq. 8 of MacDonald's simple model for twisted Bilayer graphene. I only want to calculate the Berry phase. However, I don't think I have my definitions ...
- 2,091
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0
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35
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Example of 2D k-space models allowing interband transitions after a closed-loop trajectory?
I have been mainly exposed to 2D momentum-space condensed matter models in the context of Berry-related topology. I now want to study models where, if I take a closed loop in momentum space, I will ...
- 2,091
6
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2
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522
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POSCAR data file for a 2D system
I would like to understand how to calculate the band structure of the Graphene monolayer system using DFT. I am using VASP for material simulation. My question is how to write the crystal structure ...
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The quantum spin Hall phase with Z2 = 0? [closed]
I used first principle calculations to study the thin film model. An obvious crossing was shown to appear at the gamma point when the edge state was calculated, which was originally predicted to be ...
- 2,673
11
votes
1
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195
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How to use wavefunctions/density to determine which orbitals lead to edge states?
I have a large matrix for a 1D zigzag edge model of an otherwise $3\times 3$ tight-binding Hamiltonian (3 basis functions, each corresponding to an atomic orbital), involving the variable $k_x$. The ...
- 2,091
9
votes
1
answer
217
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Help with translating Hamiltonian into matrix
Eq. 19 in this paper gives the following Hamiltonian:
$\sigma_a, \tau_a, \eta_a$ are respectively the spin, sublattice pseudospin and valley pseudospin respectively.
Normally, I would have chosen a ...
- 2,091
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0
answers
61
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Z2 topological index: Is this unconventional formula summed over just filled bands, or all bands?
The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological index is usually defined in terms of the Pfaffian of the overlap matrix, as defined by eq. 4 of Kane and Mele's paper:
$$
P(k)=\text{Pf}[\langle u_i(k) | \Theta | u_j(k) ...
- 2,091
7
votes
1
answer
129
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Help with Definitions in Numerical Calculation of Multiband Berry Phase
In the third chapter of Vanderbilt's book, they discuss the so-called multiband parallel transport and provide a scheme for numerical calculations that is similar to the single band case (where the ...
- 2,091
12
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1
answer
191
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How to numerically solve real-space 1D time-independent Schrodinger equation using 2D momentum-space Hamiltonian?
Consider the usual simple 2-level graphene Hamiltonian with mass in momentum-space where:
$$
H(k,V)=-t \sum_{\delta} [\cos(k\cdot\delta)\sigma_x-\sin(k\cdot\delta)\sigma_y+V\sigma_z],
$$
where $t$ is ...
- 2,091
8
votes
1
answer
62
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Help with understanding topologically-protected edge states in domain wall systems
Let's say that I have a simple domain wall system for the following Hamiltonian with added on-site potential $M(x)$:
$$\tag{1}
H(k,M)=-t \sum_{\delta} [\cos(k\cdot\delta)\sigma_x-\sin(k\cdot\delta)\...
- 2,091
11
votes
1
answer
102
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Wavefunction magnitudes being degenerate everywhere on parameter space even though energy degeneracies occur at isolated points?
Cross-posted here.
Consider the usual simple 2-level gapless graphene Hamiltonian in momentum-space where the energy dispersion is degenerate/gapless at a Dirac point:
\begin{equation}\tag{1}
{\small
...
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85
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What are some types of topologically-relevant band degeneracies in contemporary 2D condensed matter research?
Cross-posted on Physics.SE.
In the study of 2D condensed matter systems, I have seen several kinds of band degeneracies. I call 'bands' the eigenvalues to the time-independent Schrodinger equation, ...
- 2,091
15
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3
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What does “strongly correlated” mean?
For quantum many body problem, there is a common terminology “strong correlated systems” that appears in different context. However, it seems that the definition of it is ambiguous and sometimes ...
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2
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473
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How can we say that the KS equation is describing a noninteracting many-electron system?
Based on HK's two theorems, the density functional theory was built. Because one can't find the universal energy functional $F_{HK}[n(r)]$, Kohn and Sham further proposed the Kohn-Sham ansatz: mapping ...
- 13.6k
10
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1
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How can I calculate the J value in an antiferromagnetic material?
I am new to DFT, especially in doing DFT for magnetic materials. I recently came across this paper which indicated the calculation of the J value in the case of antiferromagentic materials as per the ...
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95
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Example of a standard/archetypal/simple 4-band gapped condensed matter model with analytic results?
I am looking to study Berry phase-like phenomena in a gapped 4-band material model. In particular, I want to numerically and analytically calculate the Abelian Berry curvature integral of each band ...
- 2,091
6
votes
1
answer
61
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Example of a standard/archetypal/simple 4-band un-gapped condensed matter model with analytic results?
I am looking to study Berry phase-like phenomena in an un-gapped material model. However, I am having trouble finding a widely-used 4-band model with analytic expressions for wavefunctions and ...
- 2,091
10
votes
1
answer
318
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What's the past and future of 2D materials since graphene?
Since the discovery of graphene in 2004, two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a hot topic in the community of condensed matter physics, which can be considered as the candidate for next-generation ...
- 13.6k
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Why does numerical computation of Berry curvature give me a correct Berry phase when it is supposed to diverge?
I implemented the standard numerical algorithm for calculating the Berry curvature in MATLAB. For a given 2D system, I can visualize the Berry curvature over parameter space. If I sum the Berry ...
- 2,091
6
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1
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148
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Thermo-calc: Calculate precipitation driving force by parallel tangent construction
I want to calculate the difference in Gibbs free energies between a
Zr-Cu-Al liquid (composition - Zr 65 Cu 27.5 Al 7.5 at%) and the CuZr2
solid phase as a function of temperature (300 - 1000 K). In ...
- 61
7
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0
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154
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How to fix gauge in Quantum ESPRESSO?
I am trying to use Quantum ESPRESSO to manually calculate the Berry phase using the Berry connection, due to evolution along a closed loop in k-space. I want to do this manually instead of using ...
- 2,091
6
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0
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61
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Value of density of state effective mass and transport effective mass to calculate conductivity [closed]
How can density of state effective mass and transport effective mass can be defined to calculate conductivity for a cubic system with parabolic but anisotropic dispersion relation? What will be the ...
- 1,515
13
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1
answer
663
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When do we abandon ab initio methods?
This question is related to (and was originally asked in) another post about "quantum protectorates" I made here.
Ab initio methods are nice because they directly solve a sort of "...
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42
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What's the difference between dynamic and static strain aging? [closed]
I do understand how static strain aging occurs and why the yield point comes back if ample time is allotted after a loading and unloading cycles primarily due to diffusion of substitutional and ...
- 405
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0
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45
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A doubt about extended dislocation [closed]
I wonder why this phenomenon occurs:
"Unlike unextended screw dislocations, the extended screw dislocations
define a specific slip plane, the {111} plane of the fault and it
will be constrained ...
- 405
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votes
1
answer
128
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What are the physical consequences of adding a constant to the diagonal of the effective Hamiltonian of monolayer materials?
Effective Hamiltonians modeling many-layered materials are often tuned using some sort of bias voltage. For instance, in a $4\times 4$ Hamiltonian matrix to describe biased bilayer graphene using some ...
- 2,091
3
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0
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46
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Doubt in Raoultian and Henrian Standard State [closed]
$Si(liq)=Si_\text{(1 wt% Fe)}$
Can you describe what is going on here?All that they ask for is change in Gibbs free energy for the process.I am completely unable to figure why this particular model is ...
- 405
6
votes
1
answer
70
views
Where is this extra plane coming from?
Why are there solid lines drawn connecting the solid circles after twinning has taken place? Ideally, that explains a real plane, isn't it? But why are we going to get a plane out of nothing if we ...
- 405
16
votes
2
answers
483
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Software for solving quantum systems in 1D and 2D
I'm looking to solve quantum system in 1D and 2D consisting of a large number of sites.
What are the pros and cons of each package, and which package is more suitable for what type of calculations?
...
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