Questions tagged [geometry-optimization]
Questions about finding the molecular or material geometry that has the lowest energy.
15
questions
26
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Is it right to neglect very small imaginary frequencies?
I'm running a DFT optimization (B3LYP/def2-TZVP) and frequencies in ORCA for a molecule. And I get one or two very small (1-6 cm^-1) imaginary frequencies which corresponds to a slight bend of the ...
- 2,363
15
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Geometry optimization for n-layers in VASP
What is the best way to optimize monolayer geometry in VASP?
Should the same method be used for an n-layer (n=2,3,4,5)?
- 601
15
votes
3
answers
195
views
Candidate structures for global minimum determination
What are the best packages that can generate candidate structures for quantum chemical optimization (DFT or CCSD) to find the global minimum? I am working on the gas-phase small inorganic clusters (...
- 151
11
votes
1
answer
245
views
How would one find a material's equilibrium structure at any specific temperature?
Let's take an example of a simple FCC material, a binary alloy. Above absolute zero K, the alloy will start to disorder and become an FCC solid solution. The alloy would develop defects as it ...
- 5,125
25
votes
3
answers
4k
views
Geometry optimization: what happens in the algorithm?
Geometry optimization using density functional theory (DFT) is done by moving the atoms of a molecule to get the most stable structure with the lowest possible ground state energy. My question is what ...
- 1,585
14
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Are dispersion correction methods for DFT (such as D3) useful for geometry optimization?
For what I know the DFT-D3 method or similar corrections that take into account dispersion effect, add this type of contribution through calculation of atom pairwise interactions at the end of an ...
- 1,479
14
votes
1
answer
279
views
Is there a software that has implemented forces of TDDFT calculations for solids?
I'd like to investigate the structural relaxations of the excited state for periodic systems. BSE and TDDFT are two promising methods for this purpose. While there is a discussion on forces with BSE ...
- 2,048
13
votes
1
answer
313
views
Excited state energy gradient during geometry optimization of a target excited state
During the geometry optimization of the ground state of a molecule, we try to optimize the energy
gradient with respect to the nuclear positions such that the system remains in its lowest energy
state....
- 501
12
votes
2
answers
262
views
Permissible amount of forces on ions in a relaxed structure
An equilibrium structure would be at a local minimum but that doesn't happen with all relaxation calculations. Relaxed structures tend to have some resultant forces on ions. What amount of these ...
- 5,125
12
votes
1
answer
6k
views
When should "vc-relax" be performed over "relax" calculations in Quantum ESPRESSO?
I'm new to Quantum ESPRESSO and I have read that there are several scenarios when relax calculations are preferred over vc-relax calculations, for example in maintaining vacuum while modelling surface....
- 4,448
11
votes
2
answers
974
views
Analytic gradient for DLPNO-CCSD
Is there a formula for analytical gradients (for geometry optimization) for the DLPNO-CCSD method? I ask because I know that it is not implemented in ORCA. Maybe PNO-CCSD is implemented in MRCC or ...
- 3,813
8
votes
1
answer
508
views
Do the U values affect structure optimization with the DFT+U simulation to optimize crystal structure?
I am trying to do structure optimization of TiO2, since titanium is a transition metal, I need to use DFT+U to simulate the right band structure, but the electronic band structure would also affect ...
- 1,977
7
votes
1
answer
83
views
How many non-redundant internal coordinates are needed for optimisation of linear molecule?
I have been working to implement optimisation in internal coordinates (for a transition state search software I am working on). However, the implementation details are almost always glossed over in ...
- 6,601
7
votes
3
answers
187
views
What would be the preferred format for a geometry database?
Introduction (analogy to basis set database files)
Many programs have a database of basis sets stored in a file such as the following (so that users can just specify in their input file something like ...
- 33.6k
6
votes
1
answer
792
views
How does electronic iteration work in a VASP relaxation calculation?
I am a beginner using VASP to do material modeling, and I'm confused about the following questions:
How does the electronic iteration work in VASP relaxation calculation?
Is the electronic iteration ...
- 61