Questions tagged [optimization]

For questions related to theory or application of optimization techniques in matter modeling. If your question is about a specific type of optimization like geometry optimization, we have the "geometry-optimization" and "geometry" tags. Another related tag is the "numerical-convergence" tag.

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Quantum espresso optimization calculation not converging

I have been trying to optimize the geometry of a copper based metal halide perovskite. I opened the cif file using BURAI GUI and generated the vc-relax input file. I have increased the steps to be 100 ...
Kamal Nassar's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
112 views

Which lattice parameter should be used, the one obtained by vc-relax or the optimized value acquired through the Birch-Murnaghen equation?

To determine the lattice parameter of a material, I did a VC-RELAX calculation using Quantum ESPRESSO, and I also applied the Birch-Murnaghen equation to obtain the optimized lattice parameter. ...
Camilla's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
105 views

Use of genetic algorithm based methods for geometry optimization

What are the benefits or pitfalls in using a GA based optimizer for geometry optimization instead of a more traditional Hessian based algorithm? It can be argued that performing single point energy ...
Hemanth Haridas's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
76 views

How realistic is the use of classical analog electronic computers in solving the Schrödinger, Hartree-Fock, and Kohn-Sham equations?

Classical binary computer The classical binary computers, on which a Hartree-Fock (or density functional theory) calculation can be executed, already allows seeing a limit in their progress, mainly in ...
SFriendly's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
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What is the X in Almlöf and Taylor's "Unified treatment of energy derivatives?"

I have been studying the possible methods for basis set optimizations. One notable paper is "Energy-optimized GTO basis sets for LCAO Calculations. A Gradient Approach" by Knut Faegri Jr. ...
John's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
121 views

Why is line search not popular in quasi-Newton geometry optimisers?

One of the most important quasi-Newton optimisation methods is the BFGS (which uses an iterated Hessian update scheme to avoid recalculation of the actual Hessian). Most numerical optimisation ...
S R Maiti's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
215 views

How can I build the wheels necessary for a quick installation of PySCFad on a "compute node"?

The following is the procedure I have been following: Install PySCFad ...
Nike Dattani's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
51 views

How do you project the Hessian along a certain vector?

I have been trying to understand the Gaussian optimiser (Berny optimiser algorithm) from what has been written in their manual. So far, I have understood most of it, but one part has been giving me ...
S R Maiti's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
110 views

ORCA failed during NEB-TS ONIOM

Thanks in advance for any help provided. I was trying to find the transition state of a diels alder reaction and considering my system's bulkiness I wanted to try a NEB calculation considering part of ...
Laura Marcon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
158 views

Gaussian enzyme optimization fails, possible memory error?

I started to optimise a selected cavity of the enzyme with a metal ion using Gaussian 09 software. The basis set used for C,H,N and O atoms was 6-311+G(d) and for the Cd2+ ion was def2-tzvp. And, ...
PriZarah's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
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Is it ok to start from an identity matrix Hessian guess for optimisation?

I am attempting to implement an algorithm for transition state finding (in Python, but that's not important). The algorithm is called BITSS (Binary Image-pair Transition State Search). It defines a ...
S R Maiti's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Gaussian error in optimization [closed]

I want to optimize an enzyme in the presence of a metal ion. I started the optimization for the system in the ground state with DFT (B3LYP) method using 6-31G(d) basis set. But, this gave an error <...
PriZarah's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
43 views

Gaussian calculation error when optimizing an enzyme bound with a metal ion? [closed]

I want to optimize an enzyme with a metal ion bound to the active site of the enzyme. Using PyMOL software I placed the metal ion in the active site of the enzyme and the metal-enzyme structure was ...
PriZarah's user avatar
  • 301
4 votes
1 answer
213 views

Problems with restarting an optimization file in Gaussian

I'm trying to do a geometry optimization of a paraquat molecule ontop of a goldbulk consisting of four layers. Two of those layers are fixed. The input file looks like the following: ...
Anastasia Bitter's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
96 views

What are the types of density matrix mixing methods?

I would like to know what are the different types of mixing procedures to be applied to the density matrix (Broyden mixing, Pulay mixing) and their pros and cons?
Ashique Lal's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
180 views

Optimizing (DFT/MP2) small molecule dimers

I'm attempting to optimize n-alkane dimers using MP2/DFT in Gaussian09. However the first one or two frequencies are always negative. Can these modes be ignored or do I need to do a tighter ...
Subrata Tewary's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
239 views

Relation between lattice parameter and energy for relaxations

We have been wanting to do relaxation of lattice parameters as a function of the energy. I want to know the mathematical expression for this, and also the theoretical background related to this method....
Maulesh VALA's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's the Theory Behind Nudged Elastic Band?

I'm interested in doing some calculations to model the interstitial addition of nitrogen into a structure and I'm thinking of using Nudged Elastic Band to do it. From what I have read you start with ...
Connor's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
120 views

What's the Difference between Lattice Statics and Lattice Dynamics?

For example, in something like the General Utility Lattice Program, you perform structural optimisation and then use phonons to calculate properties like elastic constants etc. The latter part seems ...
Connor's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
621 views

How to do lattice optimization, encut optimization and Kpoint optimization in VASP?

What is the procedure to do lattice optimization, encut optimization and kpoint optimization in VASP? Thank you in advance.
Maulesh VALA's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
104 views

How much energy difference could be used to distinguish optimized results from different initial geometries for the same structure?

Is there a threshold? Could I say that my final geometries are the same with 'energy difference = 0.05 meV/atom' ?
Alfred's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
913 views

How to extract lattice constants a and c from relaxed hexagonal structure using VASP?

Taking a bulk WS$_2$ (bilayer) structure and relaxing it with ISIF=3 and IVDW=10 (DFT-D2 method) using the VASP code. Then ...
Chi Kou's user avatar
  • 5,643
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the cutting edge for open-source Force-Field generation?

The adoption of atom-typing allowed for the creation of incredibly widely used force-fields (FF) such as GROMOS/AMBER/OPLS and many more. Because of the assumptions ...
B. Kelly's user avatar
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14 votes
2 answers
586 views

How much does the initial geometry affect the final geometry in optimization calculations?

This might be a stupid question but to what extent will the initial configuration of a bulk phase geometry optimization calculation affect the final geometry? Most places say to start with ...
Cavenfish's user avatar
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15 votes
2 answers
1k views

What exactly is the "Optimizer" in CP2K geometry optimization?

I'm just now starting to use the program CP2K, and I am having trouble understanding the difference between the optimizer options (CG, BFGS, LBFGS). I have seen ...
Cavenfish's user avatar
  • 1,212
17 votes
2 answers
292 views

Is it necessary to optimize structures obtained from a cif file?

Crystallographic Information Files (CIF) are, in general, obtained from experimental measurements. Since the information originated from real samples, is it mandatory to relax the structure in order ...
Anibal Bezerra's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
204 views

Hexagonal lattice optimization

I have downloaded POSCAR file for "WS2" from "materials project website". I want to do lattice optimization, draw "Energy versus lattice parameters" curves, and calculate Bulk modulus through Birch–...
Chi Kou's user avatar
  • 5,643
32 votes
0 answers
416 views

Where/when did the fields of Operations Research and Spin Physics or Molecular Dynamics begin to cross-pollinate?

Operations Research is a field of mathematics in which optimal or near-optimal solutions are sought for complicated problems. In the modeling of materials, we often optimize Ising models, in which the ...
Nike Dattani's user avatar
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